César Fernando Schiavon

Aloha. Are you listening? Thank you. Boa noite já a todas e todos. Eu queria inicialmente cumprimentar and thank you Deputy Vice President, that is president of the committee and the deputy Erika Kokai, who is the president of the Commission of Human Rights the audience, especially the deps. Padre João, deps. João Daniel, deps. Marcon. the deputy Valmir Assunção, who are the proponents of allow us to, in this audience, to make a homage the memory of those who were gone in Eldorado de Carajás, and it invites us, especially, to reflect on the advances and challenges of the Brazilian reform in Brazil. . And it's about these advances, challenges, and I'm going to risk here to say, recuse, that in some moments in history we have, in particular, to the 8th anniversary election of the President Lula, in its third mandat, in which we have few reasons to commemorate. and many to ask for forgiveness to the Brazilian society, because I speak ...de um lugar... ...que é o lugar... the The piece of the Brazilian state which is the Incra that this part of the Brazilian street has its mission uh... the task of reparation the death of those who fought and fell in Eldorados dos Carajás, and it's to be able to be able to promote access to land. There are many moments where we have to commemorate and there are moments where we have to ask excuses. I am servidor of Incra for 22 years. and I don't have any fear, any problem, as president of Incra, I would like to say that in the last eight years, before this mandato of President Lula, we have a lot to ask for the Brazilian society. because this was omitted to make their part so that people have access to the land. But within the progress of I wanted... guarantee as a kingdom de onde a gente olha having clear that the agrarian reform It is actively linked to democracy. when the government I have interest in that she can advance. I have no doubt... Eh... Poliana Poliani Soares, who spoke before us, the deputy of the Estadual Leleco, and Antônio Jesus, who is a survivor, to say that the fight of you has a lot to commemorate. Thank you. my deputy Paulo Teixeira, our former minister, the creation of the MDA is a result of the struggle as people who fell on that march. the government at that time created the ministry that will be the MDA in the next, created, in my case, the Superintendents Regional of Marabá, that happens to exist from the struggle of the social movements and the assentments. We have a set of advances, and you here, Padre João, Faleiro, todos os deputados aqui sabem as atualizações que a gente teve na Lei 8.629, que é a nossa lei agrária. much from the war. The law of 1993, it will have a chance to have a chance to have a chance to have a chance to have a massacre. There is also the decreto of President Lula, which passes the INCRA, the competence to identify territories in quilombola. There is the decreto of President Lula, which creates the Terra da Gente program. There is the decreto of President Lula, which talks about the regularization of the people and communities tradicion. Organize a post-families camped to access areas that the INCRA obtains giving a point to the families of the campers more than those who are not in the camps, bringing a visibility to those who were invisible to the law. So, the families of the campers pass to be prioritized. President Lula recria and reorganize the credit and installation in Incra as a policy of promotion and development. I am calling all this to the history that you have, from 1996, in the last 30 years of advances and recuse. It's not possible to talk about 30 years without saying that since 2016 until 2022, the INCRA has been able to have more than 50 processes of desapropria, which were already ready to be a assentment, has been able to have more than 200 areas public in the Amazon Legal that should be transformed into assentments, were already entregues. to the agronegócio, were sent to us, we were able to drill the areas, we have documents, who has a doubt about this, look at Intercept, that has a survey, there are 200 acts with whom I signed, and I have to ask for the Brazilian society, because my institution also authorized that these lands, instead of being in service of families, that fought for the land in the Amazon region, she was given to those who had less rights to her. So, this legislation and this organization allows us to look at the history of the Brazilian state of the camponeses, the Quilombolas, and and the traditional communities that we have a lot in the Amazon region. I would say that, thanks, and I ask sometimes what would be the reform agrarian in Brazil, if I didn't have MST If not there were social movements. and what would be the reform agrarian if they had not had the courage of the farmers who were to the stride and who were chastened in the curve of S. We have today more than 10.000 assentments. Thank you. And Maria Rita, our procurator, who is known by many of you here, she did a research where 92% of more than 10.000 assentments in Brazil from a land occupation or a conflict of local conflict. in memory of the 19 people who died there, there are 21, actually, because there were two desaparecidas. we can say that more than 9.000 assentments in Brazil, they emerge because they had the ousadness of fighting for the land. A partir... the the fight for the land, the return of the government of President Lula. I wanted to register some There are emblematic areas that were already cited here, but one main. The first was created the 17th of April, in Eldorado, in Carajás, in response to the massacre. So if there is the 17th of April, where we will be this week, it's because there was mobilization. The Superintendents of Marabá was created by the mobilization. Today, Marabá has more of 99 assentments that came after of the crisis and the massacre of Eldorado and Carajás. I have a lot of pride ministro I'm a deputy of the Paulo Teixeira, former minister. I'm proud of the Pau d'Arco, which was cited by Mayra, where died 10 people were and our government acquired the area and created the assentment. I'm proud of the Felizburgo and Minas Gerais, where died five farmers and we've had 37 families. I have a lot of pride in her own. I have a lot of pride in the articulation that we had, that led us to conquer the ALPEL, with the MST of Paraná, that will give up a lot of 3.000 families. that we were discussing, especially the decree of the President Lula, that created our land, we allow us to have a set of ways to obtain terra. We will have, in the next few days, the 28th, the 28th, the 28th, in areas adjudicated in Maranhão, in Paraíba and Pernambuco, the fruit of the ousadier of making the largest adjudication of terras in this government of President Lula. So, I have... I want to say to you that the reflection that we made, and I wanted to leave this record, with our procurator, Mayra, who is here with... Laodicea, who helped to read it. I wanted to read here some challenges that I think serve. For us, Incra, as a state of the world's state, which has to reparate the death of people promoting access to land, the need for the Incra, the Parliament, the social movements, to fight for the incorporation of the Brazilian Order of the Diletrizes Voluntárias of Access to the land of FAO and the Declaration of the ONU on the rights of the camponeses. I think we have to work for the rights of the camponeses to organize and orient the access to the land. to have the commitment by the Congress to not have retrocesses to the fund, as we have recently, with the case of the ratification of the tinnitus in faixa of border. I think we have to reflect on the role that we have on the Brazilian territory. The strength of the fundiary governance, the juridic governance, the fundiary governance, that I am learning with Moisés, with the Minister Paulo, is not... It's possible to have peace in the field if we admit that there is a grillage and appropriation of land public land that still haven't been destined and, because of this grillage, there is expulsion of the land. I want to assume here, as part of the Brazilian state, our commitment with the President Lula, with the Ministry of Agriculture, to fight for more than 150 mil families that are acampadas, INCRA, to advance the expansion of the INCRA budget for the Agrary Reform, which depends very much of this Casa and the articulation of all of our partners, so that we have a structure responsible for making reform agrarian, reparing the death of those who fight for the land, with the conditions that the President Lula asks us to advance in the reform agrarian, producing food, putting food on the table of the workers' table, and above all, reparing the death of those who fight for the land. Thank you very much. Thank you.