Ticiana Alvares

Oi, obrigada. Eu queria agradecer muito pelo convite de estar aqui. Queria dizer só uma coisa que eu esqueci, que é importante nesse... para ajudar no controle um PL que foi apresentado pelo então deputado... Guilherme Boulos, que é o PL 4788, em 2025, que obriga os postos de gasolina e as revendedoras de GLP, a colocarem nas notas fiscais a composição dos preços, então ali escancararia... as margens, o que seria a margem da distribuição e da revenda, o que é o preço de produção, o que são os impostos estaduais, os impostos federais. Então, eu queria pedir para essa casa a atenção dos deputados a esse projeto de lei, que nesse momento se revelaria muito importante para ajudar no controle dos preços. E agradecer, então, pelo convite e pela iniciativa da realização... dessa audiência pública, dizer também e pedir a atenção dos deputados e das deputadas para assinarem a Frente Parlamentar, a iniciativa para haver a Frente Parlamentar pela reestatização do sistema Petrobras, porque só com a reestatização do sistema Petrobras... Só com a integração vertical do sistema Petrobras, novamente, principalmente a BR distribuidora dentro do sistema Petrobras, nós conseguiremos... ter segurança energética, que hoje significa segurança no abastecimento, que significa uma Petrobras de volta atuando do poço ao posto. Muito obrigada. Ok.

Se tu pergunta, Narro, onde é que ela abastece o carro dela? Ela acha que ela ainda abastece nos poços rádios. da Petrobras, que é uma marca hiper consolidada que todo mundo confia. Só que não é. Eles ganharam o direito de uso da marca BR, mas a marca não é BR, a gente não sabe o que tem lá, o combustível que tem lá, e aquelas distribuidoras ainda praticam os preços que elas querem, aumentam da forma que elas querem, Sem nenhum... Tem fiscalização, mas elas aumentam quando elas querem. Ontem... A ANP atualizou os preços de março para revenda. Aumentou R$ 1,00. Cerca de 20% em média no Brasil o preço do diesel no mês de março. 20%, sem justificativa. O preço na refinaria aumentou a 38 centavos. Os impostos foram isentos. Era para ter... Te doa um aumento zero. cerca de 20% de aumento, em média, sem contar os casos mais extremos, como foi o caso da região norte e o caso da Bahia. Então, gente, já para ir concluindo aqui, em respeito a todos e todas que estão aqui e continuam aqui até agora... A reestatização não é. Uma... uma ilusão nossa não é algo que foge do que tem acontecido em problemas em países que tem problemas de segurança energética a Europa tá aí para provar isso a crise da Ucrânia fez com que o problema da da segurança energética reestatizar se vários setores energéticos de vários países da Europa, como foi o caso da Alemanha, do Reino Unido, da França, da Espanha, fora da europa da argentina do méxico da bolívia tudo isso no século 21 então não é porque nos nos pregaram a cartilha da privatização há 10 anos atrás, que a gente não pode agora falar na reversão disso, na estatização, na recomposição pelo Estado brasileiro de ativos estratégicos ao interesse nacional brasileiro. Nós temos que aproveitar o momento de crise para fazer disso uma oportunidade para a gente... poder superar o problema de abastecimento nacional de bens e insumos estratégicos. Nós precisamos internalizar... a produção de bens e insumos estratégicos ao abastecimento e ao desenvolvimento nacional, se nós quisermos sermos capazes de ser um país soberano, sobretudo na energia, porque nós temos a Petrobras, nós temos autossuficiência na produção de petróleo e nós temos capacidade para isso. Nós somos um país petroleiro, nós somos um país com gás natural, nós somos um país com amplo potencial para as renováveis. Então, pessoal, eu queria só deixar esse recado. que, sem dúvida nenhuma, a energia pode ser um motor para o nosso desenvolvimento nacional e não algo para nos condenar. num momento de crise como esse. Muito obrigada. Obrigada.

song. Please, I'll put the slides on. Thank you. Good afternoon everyone. I'm a little bit lost here in the camera, there's no sun, we're lost. I would like to thank and thank you for the initiative of this requirement. the candidates who asked this audience. in a moment so important, of crisis, of war, so important in our I would like to thank you so much for the deputado Paulão, the deputado Daniel Almeida, who is here, the deputado Dimas Gadelha, the deputado Jorge Sola, the deputado Bongás. The deputy of Pedro Uczai. And also the person of David Bacelar, I'd like to thank all of you. my colleagues here at the table. People, here is already said, I will try not to pass the 10 minutes. but just to bring some elements, to try some new ones, maybe? - Tizekim. We have a very difficult time, and today is a very emblematic day in which big threats are being made against a nation, against a people, a whole civilization, the Persian people of Iranians, a a million-dollar civilization and that a president of another country has the right to destroy that civilization. This represents a deep crisis of the multilateral system, which manifests in guerrillas, and that is manifested, maybe since the crisis of 2008, but more acentuated, from COVID-19, in a deep crisis, that was presented mainly to the global world global markets and that is manifested in a very intense way from the war in Ukraine and, particularly now, in the War of the Oriental Média. And I would like to pass to the next slide. . And what are the types of responses to these crises? We have two types of responses: one is the short-term which are these that we are discussing here, which are very important, and that are made in a way super-rápida Not at all the Brazilian government It's doing this But I want to thank you for the talk of my predecessor, Ricardo, that these measures are only valid if there is a great fiscalization, because if Aproveitadores It's a Thank you. that make all the measures, all the national efforts, become a gelo and that these resources All this resources that the federal government leaves of ARK will go to the back of these criminals. So it's very important to intensify. the fiscalization and the punishment of these criminals, Uh... These measures that the Brazilian government is using, as also brought Professor Marco, are measures that many states are adopting depending on their characteristics. So, subsidies and reducing taxes in countries like Brazil, Austria and Portugal, controls of direct prices, countries like Egypt, Hungary and Croatia, use of strategic resources, countries from G7 and Hungary the guarantee of new fuel, of new energy like nuclear or even carbon, contrariating the tendency the debate about the energy transition tax measures on energy, as is the case of the Brazil and the EU, protection to food, as is the case of China and Egypt, we must remember that this crisis, a interruption of an important state, as the state of Hormuz, and now that it may affect, yes, The Suez Canal, so the Mar Vermelho and a important connection with the Europe has a big impact not only on the combustible, but on the fertilizers and food. and Eh... can condemn thousands and thousands of people the lack and lack of food in the world, and the reduction of consumption as is the case of the return to the telework so seen in the pandemic in countries that don't have sufficient energy and energy security, as are the case of the European countries the Philippines and India. And then has a pattern in the global response to the crisis of prices. In general, emerging countries focus on subsidies and prices, and it is necessary to talk about prices, not it is forbidden to talk about prices, not there is no problem talking about prices. If it needs to be, we should also say Sobre... the price, because of the fact, It is the power of the population of the Brazilian population, the power of the Brazilian population, the goal is to avoid a social crisis. The countries in general, focus on the use of reserves and coordination internationally, if they are great offers of energy and the objective is to increase the offer and the availability of energy in the market. And big imports of energy focus on reducing consumption and diversification as energy as the case of nuclear energy or but there is a global consensus that is the central concern with the inflation with energy security and with the food security. These are the answers to short-term. But the shocks of oil in 1973 and 1979 showed that we need to go ahead and think about respostas of fulgur. long-term response. And in the case of Brazil, people, that is a country petrolífero é um país quando a reserva de petróleo gás e é um país with a wide range of potential for renewable energy, we need to have a plan. thinking and showing the new energy map that emerge from this crisis, from the war, from the interruption of a strait Even if it's re-refered tomorrow, I don't... The destruction is done, the refineries were destroyed, the structures were destroyed, the petrochemical industry do Pérsico is destroyed. on the ground, destroyed. This is not done by one hour to another. The lack of offer will continue. and a new map will be built from here. And how do Brazil put this new map? This is a question that we have to make for the medium and long term. If the crisis puts in check the idea of global markets, the answer should be: the internalization of goods and strategic insumos to the national abastecimento, with political industrial, with state indutor and with state instruments. And that's why The role of Petrobras is the return of a vertical integration are fundamental. a reversion of 266 in the interest. that were sold during the government Temer e Bolsonaro. 266 ativos, dentre eles, many strategic assets, as was the case the BR Distribuidora, the Liquigás and the refinances that have already been here. Um... So we have this paradox that was already brought, we are autosuficientes in production of oil crude and exportable today, sufficient that we are, to say, much in function of the problem of energy security, that is verified in the first crisis of oil, which made Petrobras go to the sea, to develop technology for exploration of oil offshore in the Bacia of Campos, and that then made us discover the Pressal, being the leader in the innovation and in the technology of water and water profundo. because if Petrobras wasn't estatal, we wouldn't have discovered the pré-sal. But we have this fraqueza. We have the fraqueza of being dependent externals in derivatives, which has been put here by Clóvis Omar, David and those who have been in the antecedent. 39% of QV, 27% of diesel, 25% of GLP. 11% of gasoline, this in the last... 12 months. And what is the cost of this verticalization to the consumer? The exit of Petrobras, the distribution, limits the action the price of the saída of the refineria. After that it comes from the refineria, the Petrobras doesn't control it anymore. The state of the Brazilian loses its capacity of balizador of price, of control of price. And then in moments of crisis, it's what my predecessor just said. The recent break with the policy of parity import, devolveu a estatal parte das condições de estabilizar os preços mas a barreira da distribuição permanece só para vocês terem uma ideia nos anos de 2017 2018 é bom lembrar não faz muito tempo né There were more than 100 changes in gas and diesel prices. One every three days. You wake up on Tuesday, it was a price, on Tuesday you sleep. It was another price of gasoline and diesel. This ended up. The volatility of the price the refineria, it ended, thanks and the exit of the PPI thanks to the price of the price policy that was subjected to the Brazilian citizens, The truckers and truckers to not know how much they would have to pay for the money-e-obra, the cost of work on the next day. Today we are on the hands of the distributors, thanks to the privatization of the BR. And it's good to say, I think this is not yet said here, that the BR was privatized, and that we see in the post, I'll conclude.